Structure determination from NMR data
First, the preferred conformations of the diastereomers 2a and 2b were calculated using MM+ force field, and it appeared that the C-H bond of phenylethylamine moiety is almost coplanar with the carbonyl group, so that the phenyl group lies above the plane of the heterocyclic ring.
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The chemical shifts and the coupling constants were diagnostic of the configurational assignment of C-4.
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The trans-relationship between the substituents at C-3 and C-4 was established by JXY value and a large NOE effect between HY and the methylenic protons of CH2COOEt at C-4.
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