Following on from a search for long C-C bonds, here is the same repeated for C=C double bonds.
Archive for the ‘crystal_structure_mining’ Category
Long C-C bonds.
Wednesday, November 30th, 2016In an earlier post, I searched for small C-C-C angles, finding one example that was also accompanied by an apparently exceptionally long C-C bond (2.18Å). But this arose from highly unusual bonding giving rise not to a single bond order but one closer to one half! How long can a “normal” (i.e single) C-C bond get, a question which has long fascinated chemists.
Hydrogen bonding to chloroform.
Monday, November 14th, 2016Chloroform, often in the deuterated form CDCl3, is a very common solvent for NMR and other types of spectroscopy. Quantum mechanics is increasingly used to calculate such spectra to aid assignment and the solvent is here normally simulated as a continuum rather than by explicit inclusion of one or more chloroform molecules. But what are the features of the hydrogen bonds that form from chloroform to other acceptors? Here I do a quick search for the common characteristics of such interactions.
The smallest C-C-C angle?
Monday, October 31st, 2016Is asking a question such as “what is the smallest angle subtended at a chain of three connected 4-coordinate carbon atoms” just seeking another chemical record, or could it unearth interesting chemistry?
An inorganic double helix: SnIP.
Sunday, October 16th, 2016After sixty years of searching, the first non-templated double helical carbon-free inorganic molecular structure has been reported.[cite]10.1002/adma.201603135[/cite] That is so neat that I thought to load the 3D coordinates here for you to interact with and then to explore the prospect of using these coordinates to add some value with e.g. some chiroptical calculations.
Catenated atoms and groups.
Thursday, October 13th, 2016Chemists are as fond of records as any, although I doubt you will find many chemical ones in the Guinness world records list. Polytriangulanes chase how many cyclopropyl 3-rings can be joined via a vertex. Steve Bachrach on his blog reports some recent work by Peter Schreiner and colleagues[cite]10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00669[/cite] and the record for catenation of such rings appears to be 15. This led me to think about some other common atoms and groups. Here I have searched for crystal structures only; there may be examples of course for which no such data has been reported.
σ or π? The ambident nucleophilic reactivity of imines: crystallographic and computational reality checks.
Wednesday, September 21st, 2016Nucleophiles are species that seek to react with an electron deficient centre by donating a lone or a π-bond pair of electrons. The ambident variety has two or more such possible sources in the same molecule, an example of which might be hydroxylamine or H2NOH. I previously discussed how for this example, the energetics allow the nitrogen lone pair (Lp) to win out over the O Lp. Here, I play a similar game, but this time setting an NLp up against a π-pair.
What’s in a name? Stabilised “nitrenes”.
Monday, September 19th, 2016I previously explored stabilized “carbenes” with the formal structures (R2N)2C:, concluding that perhaps the alternative ionic representation R2N+=C–NR2 might reflect their structures better. Here I take a broader look at the “carbene” landscape before asking the question “what about nitrenes?”